TWIG - Many German
immigrants shaped public life in the nation’s capital and left their mark on
American history. Two of the most notable are philanthropist Christian
Heurich and architect Adolf Cluss.
Located near the heart of the DC social scene, Heurich’s
Brewmaster’s Castle has long been one of Washington’s best-kept secrets.
Built in 1892 of poured concrete and reinforced steel by Christian Heurich,
a local brewer and philanthropist, it is also the city’s first fireproof
home.
The Smithsonian Castle, one high-profile building by Cluss.
As one of DC’s largest landowners, Heurich was a stalwart
among businessmen — and employed more German immigrants than any other
employer in the city. His home mixes the "good life" of a moneyed aristocrat
with the Old World charm of an immigrant who made his fortune through hard
work.
But the home’s longevity as a DC landmark has just as much
to do with its contents, Victorian details that remain true to late
19th-century Washington, DC life. The family’s German heritage is evident
throughout the home, but most prominently in the basement "Fruehstueckszimmer,"
a breakfast room complete with hand-carved chairs and German proverbs
painted on the walls.
A further section of the home has been converted to an
exhibition space used to tell the story of beer brewing in the nation’s
capital, an industry greatly influenced by Heurich.
Cluss designed the public face of many of DC’s most beloved
buildings, including the Charles Sumner School and Eastern Market.
Cluss was born in 1825 in Heilbronn and emigrated to the
United States in 1848 at the time of the Revolution in the German states. In
Germany, he was a member of the Communist League and associate of both Karl
Marx and Friedrich Engels. Following the American Civil War, he became the
most influential architect in Washington, DC, especially known for his model
schools and other public buildings.
In 2005, Washington celebrated "Adolf Cluss Year" with a
series of public lectures and events celebrating the often overlooked city
architect.
Republished with permission from "The
Week in Germany"
Links:
Brewmaster’s Castle
Adolf Cluss
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