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January 2012 - Nr. 1
Happy New Year from Echo Germanica
Lucile de Saint-Andre

Once Upon A Time not so long ago I traveled to Tikal in Guatemala and fell immediately in love with the Mysterious Maya.

Maya exhibition at the ROM (Royal Ontario Museum)I was on assignment from The Montreal Star and the Guatemalans suggested this side visit to the ongoing excavation of its temples by archaeologists from the University of Pennsylvania. I was at the picturesque Guatemala City airport at the ungodly hour of six o’clock, in the morning. So after a breakfast of bacon and eggs I boarded a ramshackle plane and The Mayas at the ROM (Royal Ontario Museum)was offered a seat on a large coil of rope in front of the toilet, but a nearby military person, a colonel, offered to let me sit on his armrest. As he looked quite friendly, I accepted. The rest of the passengers were oil workers, I was told, and students or researchers.

The Mayas at the ROM (Royal Ontario Museum)We debarked, had coffee with the researchers, and boarded a jeep to drive into the dense green jungle. What met my eye was a breathtaking vast plaza in which stood a red-haired girl painting a temple. She smiled at us and said she was from Vancouver.

We lost no time climbing up the steps to one of the forbidding temples, clutching at the side rope and reaching its top, all the while thinking of a priest dragging up its The Mayas at the ROM (Royal Ontario Museum)victim for the blood sacrifice of cutting out his heart and throwing the body down. I plugged some plants as souvenirs, imagining them particularly rich growing in the ‘blood-soaked’ soil. This caused an almost fatal accident on the way down as I could not use one hand to clutch the rope but had to protect the plant in the other hand. I smuggled them into Canada where they thrived for years.

The Mayas at the ROM (Royal Ontario Museum)Which brings me to the exciting exhibition at the ROM, the Royal Ontario Museum, now on view to April 2012. At first sight it’s awesome to wander through the ancient Mesoamerican Civilization’s Classic Period from 250 to 900 CE. (CE means Common Era and replaces BC, before Christ). One wonders--what brought this civilization to its zenith and what brought it down? And what bearing has it on our life today?

For years people have wondered about the Mayas. It is believed that the ancestors of the local Maya, which number a healthy 10 million today, had built magnificent cities, like Calakmul, Tikal, Copan and colourful Palenque with temples and palaces, ball courts and steam baths, secret writings, The Mayas at the ROM (Royal Ontario Museum)bloodletting rituals and the important Maya calendar. Now after almost 200 years of exploration through the ruins of cities, we know more about them and this exhibition is a journey into its Classic Period, with its 250 stone and ceramic artefacts including large sculptures, pots, masks and jewellery and a number of videos expanding on the exhibitions’ themes, the deciphering of the hieroglyphs and the Classic Maya cosmos.

The Mayas at the ROM (Royal Ontario Museum)Depicted throughout are the forested plazas, temples, palaces and tombs of its great cities where the king and the nobles lived downtown and the farmers and workers on the fringes in the suburbs in a vast territory of what’s currently part of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvatore. Many of the artefacts are shown for the first time in Canada, co-produced by the ROM, the Canadian Museum of Civilization in collaboration with the National Institute of Anthropology and History.

The Mayas diverse environment covered almost 400,000 km, with mountains in the southern region, tropical forest, central lowland, also forested and drier northern limestone plain.

Farmers used hunting, fishing, gathering and raising animals producing such foods as maize, beans, squash, bees, and raising dogs, turkeys and ducks. Then, of course, the famous chocolate drink.

The Mayas at the ROM (Royal Ontario Museum)What was interesting was that unlike the Aztecs and the Incas the Mayans never formed a monolithic or overriding empire but had city states that were often in conflict with each other. The people believed in their rulers but if they didn’t like a city they simply moved away and looked for another one.

Near the beginning of the ninth century the classica Maya society began to collapse over time because people lost faith in their rulers, overpopulation, increasing warfare, environmental degradation and drought.

The Mayas at the ROM (Royal Ontario Museum)What is hopeful are traits of the Maya culture in contemporary Maya communities with its languages and rituals. The much discussed cycle of the Mayan calendar (called “the long count”) ends December 21, 2012. Is it the Apocalypse that Europeans and Americans have long expected? “Nein,” according to a German expert. Sven

Gronemeyer of La Trobe University in Australia says his decoding of a Mayan tablet with a reference to 2012 means a transition to a new era.

One of the highlights is a large limestone Tablet of the Warriors from Temple XVII depicting a captured warrior kneeling in front of a king from Palenque. Its three panels have been brought together for the first time.

 
Lucile de Saint-Andre, Mayas, Royal Ontario Museum, ROM, reports, film festivals, arts, entertainment, museum, exhibitions, travel. writer, published writer, reviews, published books, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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